The Parish of Broughton-Cum-Filkins

The story of the twin churches of St Peter, Broughton Poggs and St Peter, Filkins

Part 4: The Parish of Broughton Poggs

D uring all the centuries of growth and boundary alteration in Filkins, Broughton Poggs changed little. It was always a small parish both in area and population, and very insular. The register shows fewer than average contacts with people and places more than a few miles away, and although Broughton is in Oxfordshire, its position on the extreme edge of the county has always fostered strong links with villages to the west into Gloucestershire. Indeed, at various times the ecclesiastical parish of Broughton Poggs has included small pockets of Gloucestershire within its boundary.

There have, however always been close links with Filkins as well. The register contains many references to worshippers from Filkins not willing to traipse over the fields to Broadwell.

The owners of the Manor of Broughton have included some notable characters. During the 16th century it was included with lands given to Ann of Cleves on her divorce from Henry VIII. Much later the Manor belonged to Sir William Burnaby, a naval officer, who is thought to have commanded the first copperÄbottomed ship. Then there was "a gentleman named Cresswell" who bought the hall and promoted boxing tournaments on the lawn. He invited well-known pugilists of the day to show off their skills against unwilling villagers who happened to pass. George Swinford tells of a later Squire Hardcastle who, in the early years of this century, bought himself, at the age of 91, "a new fangled motor-car".

The most illustrious Broughton family has been the Goodenough clan. They had been yeoman farmers in Broadwell and Kelmscott for generations, and came to Broughton in the 17th century. William Goodenough leased the Manor from the Earl of Orkney, and having obtained the advowson, installed his second son, also William, as vicar. The ensuing Goodenough dynasty filled both hall and rectory with distinction. William's son went on to become Bishop of Carlisle, and his son, Edmund, became Dean of Wells. Edmund's grandson, Frederick, returned to the parish of the family's origin (except, of course that it wasn't anymore after the Hervey split), purchasing Filkins Hall in 1922. Several of the Goodenoughs have also been keen natural scientists - Bishop Samuel had a genus `Goodenia' named after him. There have also been prominent soldier Goodenoughs and banker Goodenoughs.

The church registers tell us much about life in the Parish. These are the calamities: just before the service on Christmas morning 1639, half of one side of the church "from the chancel to the doore" fell down. The register states boldly that the incident was entirely "by negligence of the wardens".The succeeding years' accounts are full of expensive items for stone and timber and labour to restore the damage.

Then there are the years of plague: 1603 for instance, when "a putrid fever now raged" and nine villagers were buried, against a yearly average of one.

There are smaller tragedies too. In 1767 there were buried George, Ann and Eleanor Temple "triples in but one coffin", and in 1777 they buried William Lock "who being drunk, fell into a ditch & was drowned".

There is the record of the burial of Daniel Saunders in 1678 "ye first to be buried in woollen". This followed a new law insisting on woollen shrouds to help the English weaving trade.

The inevitable human round is poignantly illustrated by the record of the burial of Jane Saunders and the christening of her grand-daughter, also Jane, on the same day in February 1680.

In the mid 17th century, Vicar Matthew Bull records that he was forced to carry out a burial, though the deceased should have been buried in Broadwell. The dead woman's son-in-law was so insistent as to threaten to dig the grave himself and find his own priest.

On a somewhat lighter note, during the first half of the 17th century, the Vicar was one James Wallinger. He and Mrs Wallinger appear to have had at least sixteen children and were pretty constantly in and out of the church christening one or marrying another. Perhaps it was during one of these regular family outings that James' son John, when about twelve, sneaked into the vestry and on a blank page in the register scrawled "John Wallinger is my name, and with this pen I wrott the same." What Mr Wallinger Senior afterwards said to young John is not recorded.

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