There is a copious literature on teleworking based on case-studies
of individual employers. Many of these are second-hand, or based on repeat
interviews with companies which have already been studied. Treat these with
care. Firstly, even if the company was typical the first time it was studied,
by the time an army of researchers and journalists has been in and out of
the door it will have become so self-conscious that it will no longer be
so. Secondly, organisations change and adapt, and case-study information
goes out of date very quickly. Secondary analysis of existing case studies is particularly
fraught with difficulty. Even assuming that the first researcher was
interested in testing the same hypotheses as you, and therefore asked the
'right' questions, you have no way of knowing how complete his or her access
was, what information may have been withheld or distorted, what conscious
or unconscious bias he or she may have brought to the questioning process
or the respondent to the answering process, or in what ways his or her interpretation was subjective.
If you are trying to find out what is actually going on in typical
workplaces, beware too of companies which promote their teleworking schemes
too hard. They are usually trying to sell you something. There are also a
large number of organisations around which call themselves teleworking consultancies
and which exist to promote teleworking. They frequently make an excellent
job of this, but their research may be suspect since it is unlikely to be
objective In order to be sure of unbiased results, you will have to undertake
the tedious business of random sampling, making sure that you offer your interviewees
complete confidentiality. This is what we usually do at Analytica, and this
means that we cannot offer you the details of potential interviewees. To
maximise your chances of scoring a quick 'hit', you could start with those
sectors which are known to be above-average users of teleworkers - e.g. IT
companies, local authorities, publishers, translation agencies, text conversion
bureaux etc. Finally, make sure you respect the confidentiality of your interviewees.
However much you may be pestered by journalists, other researchers
or would-be job applicants to disclose their identities, it is unethical
to do so without their express permission.
Click here for details of surveys we have carried out of teleworking employers. |
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